65 articles from the existing collection.
The Jewish people in the first century lived under Roman occupation, fostering a deep yearning for a messiah who would liberate them politically and restore Israel’s glory. Many expected a warrior-king, akin to David, who would overthrow oppressors and establish a visible kingdom. Jesus’ miracles, such as healing the sick or rai…
The Catholic Church firmly holds that the early Christian community was a unified body, not divided into separate Jewish and Gentile sections with distinct heads. Christ established one Church, as evidenced by his prayer for unity in John 17:20-21 . The apostles, under Peter’s leadership, worked together to spread the Gospel to …
The Catholic Church teaches that the religion of Christ is the fulfillment of the religion revealed through Moses, not its rejection. The Mosaic Law, given to the Israelites, contained fundamental moral and religious truths rooted in God’s covenant with His people. These truths, such as the worship of one God and the moral prece…
The narrative of Moses striking the rock appears in two key passages of the Old Testament: Exodus 17:1–7 and Numbers 20:1–13 . In both accounts, the Israelites, wandering in the desert, faced a dire shortage of water. Their complaints against Moses and God reflected their desperation and lack of trust. God instructed Moses to st…
It is not certain that the contour of the country was the same then as now. Some authorities say that the Red Sea swept much farther inland in earlier times, including even the bitter lakes. In any case, under God’s direction, the Jews were led away from the dry sections we now know, as described in Numbers ch. 33, that He might…
The account of God hardening Pharaoh’s heart appears in Exodus 7–14 , where Pharaoh repeatedly refuses to release the Israelites from slavery. This phrase occurs in several passages, such as Exodus 7:3 and Exodus 10:1 , alongside descriptions of Pharaoh hardening his own heart, as in Exodus 8:15 . The interplay between these sta…
Reason in no way discredits the account in Genesis. I am speaking of genuine and enlightened reason, not of the notions of people who think their own opinions always reasonable, whether they are so or not It is possible to interpret the Hebrew word for day as meaning a period of indefinite length. But there is no need to adopt t…
I grant the apparent cruelty in the sufferings of Job taken in themselves. How the circumstances justified them I shall show in a moment. You cannot say you know of nothing more pagan, for pagan means without the true God, and this story is very much one of the true God. If you know of nothing more cruel in heathendom, you also …
Any ridiculous element is supplied by your own imagination. It would be better to find out what the narrative involves, and then put your difficulties. Archaeological research justifies the fact. The flood need not have covered the whole world, but could have been local. We have to admit, however, that it destroyed all human bei…
When Christ told the story of the prodigal son, the characters of the story were not really historical persons. But the story was a true description of types and of God’s mercy. Now some authors say that the Book of Jonah narrates a kind of parable somewhat akin to the parables of Christ. Others, and more probably, say that it i…
A Christian must believe that the Old Testament, with all its canonical books, is the inspired Word of God. But one has only to believe in the correct interpretation of what is there written, as is evident. If you reject any genuine part of the Old Testament as not inspired, you violate the Christian faith. It is strange that Pr…
Yes. But the mere fact of their having proposed them is not very disturbing. Catholic scholars have in every case provided possible and probable explanations, according to which apparent divergencies are reconciled. Nor can any number of difficulties in interpretation destroy the value of the positive proofs of the authentic and…
The verse means that no man can avoid death and free his soul from the necessity of being separated from the body.
You are making the mistake. God sent the flood as a just punishment for previous sins and as a lesson to future generations. He did not send it to wipe out the gift of freewill, nor to prevent the possibility of future sin.
Anthropology does not show that. That is part of the evolutionary guess. There is no scientific evidence whatever as to what degree of culture the first man possessed. Meantime it is certain that Adam had all the knowledge necessary and fitting for his circumstances. Genesis shows us that he knew the nature and diversity of anim…
Others believe that they have a more satisfactory solution of the difficulty. The Jews disputed among themselves whether the Messiah was to come from David through Solomon or through Nathan. St. Matt. abstracts from the notion of consanguinity and deals only with the juridical rights of Davidic succession. A successor is not nec…
Yes. Award wages are the legal price of the work to be done, and when a legal award is given, it binds in conscience. The Pope has condemned absolutely and most rigorously the conduct of those employers who exploit the evil of unemployment by inducing men to accept work at less than just wages. The legal award must be accepted a…
God did not treat the Jews unfairly. They had every opportunity given them to recognize the truth. Christ offered them the evidence of many miracles in the material order and before their eyes. They could not deny these miracles, but in their bad will ascribed them to the devil. Christ, as promised, came to offer eternal spiritu…
Present scientific knowledge has nothing to say on the subject. With all our present knowledge we still say that the sun rises. We know that it is due to the earth’s rotation, but speak of things as they appear to our senses. Joshua would have more right to laugh at us for speaking of the sun as rising, despite our boasted knowl…
Moses had no intention of giving the exact order in which things were produced. It is obvious that he intended to re-arrange the order to suit himself. His order is logical, not chronological. He describes eight divine operations in general, confining them descriptively to six days, allotting two operations to the third day, and…
Men cannot be expected to believe in a doctrine as of God unless they have manifest signs that God is really speaking. But what do you mean by incomprehensible? If you mean that we cannot believe that they occurred, then the whole of historical science is useless. If you mean that they really happened, but that no man can compre…
It is not a fable, although it does symbolize the Catholic Church in which souls are saved from the moral flood of sin. It was over 400 feet long, 70 wide, and 40 deep. The flood was most probably local, and the animals were of various types from the region only of its occurrence. We are not obliged to believe that all living an…
It is certain that Satan and God did not meet and make a wager. That is but a literary expression, driving home the truth that Satan is opposed to God and resents that others should serve Him. Job was a good man, devoted to God. Satan wished to rob God of the honor and glory given by such an adherent, if necessary by special and…
Firstly, there is no more difficulty why Christ should be descended from these more proximate sinners than that He should be descended from a sinful first parent. Secondly, the immediate source of Christ’s human nature was purified from all inherited sin, Christ receiving a true human nature from Mary without the co-operation of…
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